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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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· 01/07/2026

Botai: the first domesticated horses may not have been what we thought

In northern Kazakhstan, the Botai culture maintained a close relationship with horses as early as 3,500 BC. But ancient DNA has upended the story: these horses are not the ancestors of modern horses. Was domestication achieved twice?

Palaeogenomics · 01/07/2026

Norway: a cave yields Europe's oldest Arctic ecosystem, 75,000 years frozen in stone

In Arne Qvam Cave in northern Norway, bone and ancient DNA reveal 46 species (polar bears, walruses, seabirds) preserved for 75,000 years. Europe's oldest known Arctic ecosystem, its lineages now extinct.

Palaeoanthropology · 01/07/2026

South Africa: the world's oldest Homo sapiens footprints

On the Cape south coast, a team has dated seven fossil footprint sites to between 71,000 and 153,000 years. The oldest, in the Garden Route National Park, pushes back the record of our species' tracks by 30,000 years.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt · 01/07/2026

Mirror, kohl and gold earrings: the cosmetic treasure of the Panehsy tomb at Heliopolis

At Heliopolis, in Cairo's Matariya district, an Egyptian mission has unearthed the most complete funerary cache ever found on the site: a copper mirror, alabaster and obsidian kohl pots, gold-mounted scarabs, amulets and five pai…

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Ancient Egypt · 28/06/2026

A 5,000-Year-Old Necropolis at Jabal al-Tayr Reveals the Origins of Pyramid Architecture

In Egypt's Minya governorate, Predynastic tombs with tapered walls illuminate the path from simple pits to the monuments of Giza.

Palaeogenomics · 28/06/2026

Plague was already killing hunter-gatherers 5,500 years ago

A study published in Nature reveals that Yersinia pestis was killing Siberian hunter-gatherer communities 5,500 years ago, long before cities, rats, and fleas. The oldest genetically documented epidemic on record.

Archaeology · 28/06/2026

Border Cave: 200,000 years ago, our ancestors slept on grass beds laid over ash

A 2026 study in the Journal of Archaeological Science shows that Border Cave occupants in South Africa built and maintained plant-based bedding for over 150,000 years , fresh grass on ash to repel insects, old bedding burned before renewal.

Palaeoanthropology

Palaeoanthropology · 28/06/2026

Neanderthal Babies Grew Twice as Fast as Modern Humans , What Amud 7 Reveals

At 6 months old, Neanderthal infant Amud 7 was already the size of a 13-month-old modern human. A 2026 study in Current Biology reveals a growth strategy radically different from our own.

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Iron Age

Iron Age · 25/06/2026

Scotland: human bones turned into tools in an Iron Age tomb

In a cairn in northern Scotland, a woman's bones were shaped into points and edges, used, then carefully returned to their anatomical position. A rare and baffling handling of the dead.

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