Mesolithic / Scandinavia
On a small island in the Limfjord, north of Aalborg, Danish archaeologists have uncovered an 8,400-year-old deer antler axe preserved with its wooden handle. It is an object of extreme rarity in Scandinavia, because the wooden part almost always rots away. Here is the story of an exceptional find, and a journey into the world of the hunter-gatherers of Mesolithic northern Europe.
23/10/2026
Middle Palaeolithic / Palaeogenetics
For fifteen years, the Denisovans were a people of ghosts, known from DNA but almost faceless. In October 2026, a team led by Qiaomei Fu, in Beijing, reassigned roughly twenty fossils from the Chinese site of Xujiayao, at least 130,000 years old, to these vanished humans. Thanks to ancient proteins preserved in the bones, researchers can finally describe a low, sloping forehead, a massive brow ridge, rectangular eye sockets and flat cheeks. The story of a face slowly emerging from the shadows.
22/10/2026
Middle Palaeolithic / Neanderthal
In a rock shelter in Catalonia, near Capellades, the Neanderthals left behind nearly six hundred wooden remains and imprints, trapped by travertine the way the bodies of Pompeii were trapped by ash. Spears, bark trays, a pole over five metres long and a strange club with no known parallel: the study by Palmira Saladié and her team, published in Science Advances, brings back to life a whole invisible side of these vanished humans' domestic world.
22/10/2026
Middle Palaeolithic / Neanderthal
In Shanidar Cave, in Iraqi Kurdistan, the shoulder blade of a 75,000-year-old Neanderthal bears a near circular hole. For the Cambridge archaeologists who found it, that perforation marks a wooden spear driven toward the heart, possibly the earliest known case of a human struck down by a thrown weapon. The story of a fossil that holds both violence and compassion.
22/10/2026
Middle Palaeolithic / Neanderthal art
In a small cave in the Loire Valley, sealed by river floods for tens of thousands of years, researchers have identified more than four hundred finger-made marks across eight panels. Dated to over 57,000 years ago and attributed to Neanderthals, these engravings rank among the oldest in Europe and overturn the idea that art belonged to Homo sapiens alone.
22/10/2026
Neolithic
In south-eastern Türkiye, a small paved workshop sheltered by a canopy has yielded 42 fragments of malachite and copper beads. Around 6900 BC, specialised craftspeople were already working humanity's first metal there.
21/10/2026
Cave art / Conservation
For seventeen millennia, the paintings of Lascaux crossed time in darkness and silence. Opened to the public in 1948, the Perigord cave saw its walls colonised by green algae and then by a veil of calcite in barely fifteen years, under the breath of more than a million visitors. On 17 April 1963, Andre Malraux closed it to save it, opening one of the greatest conservation projects in the history of art.
19/10/2026
Palaeoanthropology
In six Chinese teeth around 400,000 years old, an ameloblastin variant previously known only in Denisovans. Interbreeding with Homo erectus, or Denisovan teeth? Palaeoanthropologists are divided.
19/10/2026
Palaeogenetics
A 2024 study in Nature Communications places the Persian Plateau at the heart of our prehistory. Between the main out of Africa dispersal and the lasting settlement of Eurasia, our ancestors are thought to have lingered there for nearly twenty thousand years. Genetics and climate modelling converge on this region, east of the Zagros, as the cradle of all non Africans.
19/10/2026
Middle Palaeolithic
Made with techniques available to Neanderthals, birch tar, humanity's oldest glue, slows the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. A lead towards Neanderthal medicine, still to be proven.
17/10/2026
Neolithic
The recumbent slab at the heart of Stonehenge, long attributed to Wales, in fact comes from northeast Scotland. A 2024 study in Nature dated the minerals in the stone and traced their signature more than 750 kilometres from Salisbury Plain. The finding reshapes our picture of Neolithic Britain.
14/10/2026
Palaeoclimate
By reading the shape of cells in fossil leaves from Wyoming, palaeobotanists have reconstructed the history of forests during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. At first thriving, they lost 60% of their cover and took more than 100,000 years to recover.
10/10/2026