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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Archaeology · 30/09/2026

A 70,000-year-old Neanderthal camp uncovered in Prado Vargas cave, Burgos

Excavations in Burgos province have revealed an exceptional Neanderthal camp dating to 55,000 to 70,000 years ago: organised hearths, hunted animal remains, and human bones shed light on the lifestyle of these extinct hominins.

Archaeology · 29/09/2026

A 5th-century BCE bone stylus recovered from the ruins of ancient Gela in Sicily

Excavations at ancient Gela in Sicily have uncovered a 5th-century BCE bone stylus, a rare witness to the practice of writing in the daily life of western Greek colonies during the Classical period.

Archaeology · 29/09/2026

The Cryptic B Script of the Dead Sea Scrolls partially deciphered using computation

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem applied computational methods to identify the Cryptic B Script of the Qumran manuscripts as a substitution cipher based on the Phoenician alphabet, one of the oldest known cryptographic systems.

Archaeology

Archaeology · 28/09/2026

A 2nd-century BCE Hellenistic shipwreck discovered at 300 metres off the Calabrian coast

Italian maritime archaeologists explored by ROV an exceptionally well-preserved Hellenistic wreck off the Calabrian coast, with an intact hull and a cargo of hundreds of Aegean wine amphorae dating to the 2nd century BCE.

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Archaeology · 26/09/2026

The most complete carnyx ever found discovered in Norfolk, England

Metal detectorists discovered in 2025 in west Norfolk an exceptionally preserved bronze carnyx, accompanied by a boar standard and five shield bosses, forming the most complete Celtic military assemblage ever found in Britain.

Ancient Egypt · 26/09/2026

New Old Kingdom mastabas discovered at Gabal El Tier in Egypt

An Egyptian-Italian archaeological mission has uncovered a previously unknown Old Kingdom necropolis at Gabal El Tier in Upper Egypt, comprising mastabas decorated with paintings and hieroglyphic inscriptions dated to around 2700-2500 BCE.

Archaeology · 25/09/2026

A Late Bronze Age proto-town unearthed at Ringhill in Ireland

Extensive excavations at Ringhill in County Down, Northern Ireland, reveal a settlement of more than 200 circular structures occupied between 1210 and 780 BCE -- the largest Bronze Age agglomeration ever discovered in Ireland.

Archaeology

Archaeology · 25/09/2026

A Bronze Age circular complex discovered on the summit of Mount Papoura in Crete

Ongoing excavations on the heights of Mount Papoura in central Crete are revealing a large-scale circular settlement dated to around 3000 BCE, testifying to sophisticated social and ritual organisation at the dawn of Minoan civil…

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· 21/09/2026

Hallstatt: salt, gold, and power at the dawn of the European Iron Age

In the Austrian Alps, the Hallstatt salt mine generated one of Europe's first aristocratic civilisations. Between 1200 and 450 BCE, Hallstatt elites controlled a commercial network linking the Celtic world to the Mediterranean.

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