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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Human Evolution · 14/07/2026

Laughter: a 15-million-year-old legacy we share with the great apes

Before it was human, laughter belonged to the great apes. By tickling orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos, primatologist Marina Davila-Ross reconstructed the acoustic genealogy of our giggles and traced their origin to a common ancestor that lived 10 to 16 million years ago.

Aegean Bronze Age · 13/07/2026

A Bronze Age gold hoard surfaces at Aegina, echoing a two-century-old mystery

Austrian archaeologists announced in April 2026 the discovery of 32 gold and carnelian jewellery pieces on Kolona hill, Aegina. These 3,500-year-old objects bear a striking resemblance to the famous Aegina Treasure held at the British Museum.

Homo sapiens · 13/07/2026

Kostenki: when Homo sapiens settled on the banks of the Don

On the banks of the Don, twenty-five kilometres from Voronezh, the Kostenki complex encompasses twenty-six Palaeolithic sites spanning 45,000 years of human presence. Circular mammoth-bone structures, some of the oldest European genomes ever sequenced, sophisticated tools and portable art: Kostenki reveals how Homo sapiens conquered and inhabited glacial Europe long before the Last Glacial Maximum.

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News · 13/07/2026

Romito 2: the Ice Age invalid cared for by his community

17,000 years ago in Calabria, a severely disabled young man survived for several years thanks to the care of his hunter-gatherer group. Romito 2 is one of the oldest and most moving proofs of human solidarity in the Upper Palaeol…

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· 11/07/2026

Crocodylus lucivenator: the giant predator that hunted our ancestors in the Ethiopian Afar

Researchers from the University of Iowa identified in March 2026 a new species of prehistoric crocodile in the Hadar Formation in Ethiopia -- the same site as Lucy. Named Crocodylus lucivenator ("Lucy's hunter"), this 4 to 5-metre animal shared the habitat of Australopithecines 3 to 3.4 million years ago.

News · 09/07/2026

The Lovers of Valdaro: 6,000 years entwined beneath the soil of Mantua

In 2007, archaeologists near Mantua discovered two Neolithic skeletons embracing, forehead to forehead, for 6,000 years. The Lovers of Valdaro have become the symbol of the complex and poignant funerary practices of the European Neolithic.

· 09/07/2026

Dietary inequalities between men and women: a study reveals 10,000 years of meat disparities

A study conducted by researchers from Inrap on nitrogen isotopes in prehistoric bones shows that women consumed less meat than men from the earliest studied hunter-gatherers through to the modern era, a cultural rather than physiological inequality.

· 07/07/2026

Unique Tartessian bronze chariot discovered at Casas del Turunuelo in Spain

Excavations at Casas del Turunuelo in Guareña (Badajoz) unearthed in June 2026 the first Tartessian bronze chariot ever discovered on the Iberian Peninsula, dating to the 5th century BCE and with no known equivalent outside Etrur…

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· 05/07/2026

Neanderthal milk teeth: Saint-Cesaire reveals the secrets of prehistoric childhood

Analyses of milk teeth from Neanderthal specimens, including those from Saint-Cesaire in France, show that Neanderthal babies were weaned around 14 months -- like modern children -- but that their milk teeth erupted significantly…

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