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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Funerary rites · 16/07/2026

Sungir: the children buried with thousands of beads 30,000 years ago

On the Russian plain, two Upper Palaeolithic children have rested for 30,000 years beneath more than 10,000 ivory beads, mammoth-tusk spears and hundreds of fox teeth. The Sungir site near Vladimir holds one of the most spectacular burials ever discovered , and raises profound questions about social status, funerary rites and the complexity of the earliest human societies.

Palaeogenetics · 14/07/2026

The first complete genome of an Old Kingdom Egyptian reveals his Mesopotamian roots

Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the University of Liverpool have sequenced the oldest and most complete genome ever obtained from a pharaonic-era Egyptian. This man who died 4,500 years ago carried 20 % ancestry from the Fertile Crescent — the first genetic confirmation of Egypt–Mesopotamia links.

Human Evolution · 14/07/2026

Laughter: a 15-million-year-old legacy we share with the great apes

Before it was human, laughter belonged to the great apes. By tickling orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos, primatologist Marina Davila-Ross reconstructed the acoustic genealogy of our giggles and traced their origin to a common ancestor that lived 10 to 16 million years ago.

Aegean Bronze Age

Aegean Bronze Age · 13/07/2026

A Bronze Age gold hoard surfaces at Aegina, echoing a two-century-old mystery

Austrian archaeologists announced in April 2026 the discovery of 32 gold and carnelian jewellery pieces on Kolona hill, Aegina. These 3,500-year-old objects bear a striking resemblance to the famous Aegina Treasure held at the Br…

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Paleolithic / Peopling of the Americas · 12/07/2026

Paijanian and Fishtail Points: South America's First Stone Signatures

As the last Ice Age waned, two great stone-tool traditions record the arrival of the first South Americans: the Paijanian fishers of the Peruvian desert and the fishtail-point hunters who ranged from Ecuador to Tierra del Fuego.

· 11/07/2026

Crocodylus lucivenator: the giant predator that hunted our ancestors in the Ethiopian Afar

Researchers from the University of Iowa identified in March 2026 a new species of prehistoric crocodile in the Hadar Formation in Ethiopia -- the same site as Lucy. Named Crocodylus lucivenator ("Lucy's hunter"), this 4 to 5-metre animal shared the habitat of Australopithecines 3 to 3.4 million years ago.

· 09/07/2026

Dietary inequalities between men and women: a study reveals 10,000 years of meat disparities

A study conducted by researchers from Inrap on nitrogen isotopes in prehistoric bones shows that women consumed less meat than men from the earliest studied hunter-gatherers through to the modern era, a cultural rather than physiological inequality.

· 07/07/2026

Unique Tartessian bronze chariot discovered at Casas del Turunuelo in Spain

Excavations at Casas del Turunuelo in Guareña (Badajoz) unearthed in June 2026 the first Tartessian bronze chariot ever discovered on the Iberian Peninsula, dating to the 5th century BCE and with no known equivalent outside Etrur…

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· 05/07/2026

Neanderthal milk teeth: Saint-Cesaire reveals the secrets of prehistoric childhood

Analyses of milk teeth from Neanderthal specimens, including those from Saint-Cesaire in France, show that Neanderthal babies were weaned around 14 months -- like modern children -- but that their milk teeth erupted significantly…

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