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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Palaeogenetics · 01/07/2026

A 'ghost' human lineage redraws the story of our origins

The DNA of West African populations carries up to 19% ancestry from an archaic population unknown from fossils. This 'ghost' lineage and the model of a structured African stem replace the old story of a single, linear origin.

Palaeogenetics · 01/07/2026

Green Sahara: DNA from two mummies reveals a forgotten North African lineage

In a Libyan shelter, the DNA of two women mummified 7,000 years ago reveals a North African human lineage that stayed isolated for millennia, close to the Taforalt hunters. Green Sahara pastoralism seems to have spread through ideas, not genes.

· 01/07/2026

Botai: the first domesticated horses may not have been what we thought

In northern Kazakhstan, the Botai culture maintained a close relationship with horses as early as 3,500 BC. But ancient DNA has upended the story: these horses are not the ancestors of modern horses. Was domestication achieved twice?

Palaeogenomics

Palaeogenomics · 01/07/2026

Norway: a cave yields Europe's oldest Arctic ecosystem, 75,000 years frozen in stone

In Arne Qvam Cave in northern Norway, bone and ancient DNA reveal 46 species (polar bears, walruses, seabirds) preserved for 75,000 years. Europe's oldest known Arctic ecosystem, its lineages now extinct.

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Rites & beliefs · 29/06/2026

A 5,000-year-old skeleton found in a Neolithic kiln in Germany , a possible human sacrifice

During construction of a power line in Saxony-Anhalt, archaeologists unearthed the body of a man around 25 years old, with a fractured skull, buried in a firing pit belonging to the Corded Ware culture. The hypothesis of human sacrifice is being seriously considered.

Archaeology · 29/06/2026

Perdigões: the Portuguese prehistoric sanctuary that drew all of Europe

In the Alentejo, a 16-hectare ditched complex built between 3400 and 2000 BCE reveals an inter-regional ceremonial centre: African ivory, Sicilian amber, and a timber circle unique on the Iberian Peninsula. The 29th excavation season begins in July 2026.

Ancient Egypt · 28/06/2026

A 5,000-Year-Old Necropolis at Jabal al-Tayr Reveals the Origins of Pyramid Architecture

In Egypt's Minya governorate, Predynastic tombs with tapered walls illuminate the path from simple pits to the monuments of Giza.

Palaeogenomics

Palaeogenomics · 28/06/2026

Plague was already killing hunter-gatherers 5,500 years ago

A study published in Nature reveals that Yersinia pestis was killing Siberian hunter-gatherer communities 5,500 years ago, long before cities, rats, and fleas. The oldest genetically documented epidemic on record.

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Palaeogenetics

Palaeogenetics · 27/06/2026

The last Neanderthals of Europe were genetically healthy — that's not what killed them

A study published in <em>Nature</em> in June 2026 has overturned one of the most widely held hypotheses about Neanderthal extinction. The 27 individuals analysed, from ten sites in Belgium and France, show perfectly healthy genet…

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