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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Middle Palaeolithic · 20/07/2026

Bruniquel: 176,500 years ago, Neanderthals built stalagmite circles deep in a cave

336 m underground, two rings of 400 broken stalagmites, 2.2 tonnes, reveal unsuspected Neanderthal social organization and mastery of fire, long before Homo sapiens.

Prehistoric Tools · 20/07/2026

60,000 Years Ago, Archers Were Already Poisoning Their Arrows in South Africa

A 2026 study in <em>Science Advances</em> demonstrates that quartz microliths from Umhlatuzana (KwaZulu-Natal) contain alkaloids from <em>Boophone disticha</em>, a toxic plant still used today by San hunters to poison their arrows.

· 19/07/2026

The Varna Necropolis: Humanity's Oldest Gold Jewelry

Discovered by chance in Bulgaria in 1972, the Varna chalcolithic necropolis has yielded more than 3,000 gold artifacts dating back 6,600 years, including a unique tomb that alone concentrates nearly a third of all the gold at the site.

Middle Palaeolithic

Middle Palaeolithic · 19/07/2026

115,000 years ago, Neanderthals already wore ochre-painted shell ornaments

At Cueva de los Aviones in Spain, pierced, ochre-dyed shells show Neanderthals mastered symbolic adornment, 20,000 to 40,000 years before comparable evidence for Homo sapiens.

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Ancient Egypt · 19/07/2026

Thèse Egyptian Princesses Buried with Weapons May Have Actually Used Them

Nearly 4,000 years ago, princesses of thé Egyptian Middle Kingdom were interred with bows, arrows and daggers. Long dismissed as funerary symbols, those weapons now look more lethal in light of bone analysis published in 2026.

Hominids · 19/07/2026

In Kenya, Footprints of Two Human Species Found Hours Apart

On the shores of Lake Turkana, 1.5-million-year-old footprints prove that Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei frequented the same lakeshore at the same time - the first direct evidence of such cohabitation.

Palaeogenomics · 19/07/2026

South Africa: 50,000-year-old DNA from a tooth, a record for sub-Saharan Africa

At Boomplaas Cave, an antelope molar yielded the oldest DNA ever recovered in sub-Saharan Africa. Heat does not necessarily destroy DNA: palaeogenomics reaches the cradle of humankind.

Prehistoric Tools

Prehistoric Tools · 19/07/2026

The Mysterious Acheulean Culture: 1.7 Million Years of an Unsolved Enigma

Born in Kenya 1.76 million years ago, the Acheulean culture produced identical bifaces across three continents with no apparent contact between populations. Why so much craft invested in tools so often never used?

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Middle Palaeolithic

Middle Palaeolithic · 18/07/2026

Tinshemet Cave: Neanderthals and Sapiens already buried their dead the same way 110,000 years ago

In Israel, five red-ochre burials in fetal position show that Levantine Neanderthals and Homo sapiens shared tools and funerary rites. A cultural closeness far greater than assumed.

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