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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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· 25/08/2026

El Sidron: DNA from a Neanderthal family reveals an organised society

In El Sidron cave (Asturias, Spain), thé remains of 13 Neanderthals dating to 49,000 years ago have revealed secrets of their social organisation: thé mâles were related to one another, thé females came from outside. A model of patrilocal exogamy comparable to modern hunter-gatherers.

· 21/08/2026

Maltravieso: Europe's oldest hand stencils were made by Neanderthals

Négative hand stencils in Maltravieso cave (Spain) have been dated to over 66,000 years ago - long before Homo sapiens arrived in Europe. Thé évidence that Neanderthals practised symbolic art.

Palaeoanthropology · 16/08/2026

Homo naledi: The Star Man Rewriting Our Origins

Discovered in 2013 in a nearly inaccessible cave in South Africa, Homo naledi combines a primitive australopith-sized brain with almost modern feet and potentially funerary behaviors. Dated to 335,000 to 226,000 years ago, its remains represent one of the most puzzling paleontological discoveries of the 21st century.

paleolithique

paleolithique · 15/08/2026

Woolly mammoths: DNA proves prehistoric hunters targeted females

A study in Current Biology analyses the DNA of 521 woolly mammoths and reveals that human butchery sites contain 70% females, versus 66% males in natural deposits. An unprecedented genetic signature of Palaeolithic hunting.

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· 12/08/2026

Amnya: Siberian hunter-gatherers built the world's oldest fortifications 8,000 years ago

Archaeologists from Freie Universität Berlin have dated the Amnya site in western Siberia to more than 8,000 years old. These fortifications -- palisades, ditches, earthen banks -- were built not by farmers, but by taiga hunter-gatherers. The oldest known defensive site in the world.

actualites · 12/08/2026

The Oblazowa mammoth ivory boomerang: 40,000 years old and the oldest in the world

A new study in PLOS ONE redates the mammoth ivory boomerang from Oblazowa Cave, Poland, to between 39,000 and 42,000 years ago, making it the oldest known boomerang in the world -- twice as old as the initial estimate, which had been corrupted by conservation materials.

actualites · 11/08/2026

Two micro bird sculptures in mammoth ivory found at Hohle Fels: 40,000 years of art

University of Tubingen archaeologists have presented two 2cm bird figurines carved in mammoth ivory, dated to thé Aurignacian (40,000 years ago) and excavated in 2025 from Hohle Fels cave in Germany. Thé smallest yet found in thé Swabian Jura.

paleolithique

paleolithique · 11/08/2026

Two micro bird sculptures in mammoth ivory found at Hohle Fels: 40,000 years of art

University of Tubingen archaeologists have presented two 2cm bird figurines carved in mammoth ivory, dated to thé Aurignacian (40,000 years ago) and excavated in 2025 from Hohle Fels cave in Germany. Thé smallest yet found in thé…

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Prehistory

Prehistory · 10/08/2026

Did Homo naledi Bury its Dead? Four Specialists Challenge Lee Berger's Claims

In 2023, paleoanthropologist Lee Berger claimed that Homo naledi, a hominin species with a very small brain, had buried its dead and produced rock art. A critical analysis published in thé Journal of Human Évolution by four inter…

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