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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Palaeogenomics · 28/06/2026

Plague was already killing hunter-gatherers 5,500 years ago

A study published in Nature reveals that Yersinia pestis was killing Siberian hunter-gatherer communities 5,500 years ago, long before cities, rats, and fleas. The oldest genetically documented epidemic on record.

Archaeology · 28/06/2026

Border Cave: 200,000 years ago, our ancestors slept on grass beds laid over ash

A 2026 study in the Journal of Archaeological Science shows that Border Cave occupants in South Africa built and maintained plant-based bedding for over 150,000 years , fresh grass on ash to repel insects, old bedding burned before renewal.

Palaeoanthropology · 28/06/2026

Neanderthal Babies Grew Twice as Fast as Modern Humans , What Amud 7 Reveals

At 6 months old, Neanderthal infant Amud 7 was already the size of a 13-month-old modern human. A 2026 study in Current Biology reveals a growth strategy radically different from our own.

Neolithic / Megaliths

Neolithic / Megaliths · 27/06/2026

Orkney: how the Ness of Brodgar excavations are rewriting the British Neolithic

Far from being a remote backwater, the Orkney archipelago now looks like a hub of innovation that radiated south across Britain. Twenty years of digging at the Ness of Brodgar are upending our story of the Neolithic.

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Archaeology · 26/06/2026

A 5,000-year-old fortress emerges from a Romanian forest, revealed by LiDAR

Near Târgu Neamț, LiDAR-equipped drones pierced the canopy and unveiled Copper Age fortifications invisible from the ground: defensive ditches and ramparts across some ten hectares.

Iron Age · 25/06/2026

Scotland: human bones turned into tools in an Iron Age tomb

In a cairn in northern Scotland, a woman's bones were shaped into points and edges, used, then carefully returned to their anatomical position. A rare and baffling handling of the dead.

Mesolithic · 25/06/2026

Beneath Greater Paris's cranes, a 10,000-year-old hunter-gatherer camp

At Vitry-sur-Seine, an Inrap excavation uncovers a rare Mesolithic camp preserved by the Seine's floods. A first window onto the last hunter-gatherers of the Val-de-Marne.

Mesolithic

Mesolithic · 25/06/2026

The high Pyrenees, inhabited for 10,000 years

One hundred and twenty-four radiocarbon dates prove it: far from empty, the high Pyrenees have been visited without interruption since the early Holocene. A shelter perched at 2,320 metres holds the oldest traces.

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Palaeogenetics

Palaeogenetics · 25/06/2026

Neanderthal extinction was also written in their blood

What if the Neanderthals' demise was due not only to climate or competition from Sapiens, but to a hidden flaw in their blood? A blood-group incompatibility may have undermined every pregnancy born of interbreeding.

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