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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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prehistoire · 04/08/2026

Basque Caves Reveal Sophisticated Upper Palaeolithic Spatial Organization

A systematic spatial analysis of decorated sites in the Basque Country and Cantabria shows that Palaeolithic artists deliberately organized their compositions according to a logic shared across distant sites, suggesting a genuine common iconographic program.

prehistoire · 04/08/2026

A Homo sapiens Was Stabbed in the Face 100,000 Years Ago: A Wound That Changes Everything

A Levantine skull dating to approximately 100,000 years ago displays a penetrating lesion on the facial bones interpreted as intentional interpersonal violence, pushing far back in time the earliest direct evidence of conflict in our species.

Africa · 04/08/2026

Nigeria's Nok Terracottas: The Oldest Known Sculptural Tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa

Discovered by chance in the tin mines of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria, Nok sculptures dated between the 9th century BC and the 2nd century AD constitute the oldest known sculptural tradition in sub-Saharan Africa. Their discovery, initiated by archaeologist Bernard Fagg in 1943, profoundly transformed our understanding of ancient African societies.

prehistoire

prehistoire · 04/08/2026

Neanderthals and Homo sapiens Coexisted in Turkey 59,000 Years Ago

Excavations at Karain Cave reveal that two human species shared the same Anatolian territories for millennia, redrawing the map of their coexistence at the crossroads of Europe and the Near East.

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Africa · 02/08/2026

The Burtele Foot Proves Lucy Coexisted with Another Australopithecus Species in Ethiopia

Discovered in 2012 in the Woranso-Mille area of the Afar region, the Burtele fossil foot dates to 3.4 million years ago. With its divergent big toe and absent plantar arch, it belongs to a hominin distinct from Australopithecus afarensis yet contemporary with Lucy. Proof that in the Pliocene, multiple species with divergent locomotor strategies shared the same territory.

Europe · 01/08/2026

A 120-Metre Neolithic Wall Discovered on the Seabed off Brittany

Off the island of Sein in Finistere, archaeologists have uncovered several alignments of submerged granite blocks dating to 5,800-5,300 BCE. These structures, without parallel in France, reveal unsuspected social organization and technical capabilities among Early Neolithic coastal communities.

Palaeolithic · 31/07/2026

Wonderwerk: Hearths Dated Between 1 and 1.8 Million Years Confirm Homo Erectus's Control of Fire

At Wonderwerk Cave in South Africa, a study published in PLoS One documents burned mammal bones dating between 1.07 and 1.79 million years ago, found 30 metres inside thé cave, confirming deliberate fire use by Homo erectus.

Near East

Near East · 31/07/2026

Jerusalem: wooden beams from thé First Temple resurface after 2,600 years

Carbonised wooden beams dating to thé Babylonian conquest of 586 BCE have been discovered in thé City of David. Paradoxically preserved by thé very fire that destroyed them, they could transform thé dating of thé end of thé First…

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· 29/07/2026

Thé dead wrapped in plaster in thé Levantine Neolithic: a 58-month experiment decodes their funerary rituals

Near East prehistorians have long known about thé plaster-coated skulls of thé Pré-Pottery Neolithic. An expérimental study published in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences followed thé décomposition of plaster-encased bo…

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