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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Antiquity / Ancient Sciences · 24/07/2026

The Antikythera Mechanism, the Bronze Computer That Predicted the Sky

Raised in 1901 from a Roman shipwreck off a small Greek island, this geared calculator, more than two thousand years old, predicted eclipses, lunar phases and the wandering of the planets. Nothing of comparable complexity would appear for almost a thousand years.

Protohistory / Bronze Age · 23/07/2026

Kach Kouch: the Moroccan village that erases three thousand years of assumed history

On a hill overlooking the Oued Laou valley in northern Morocco, a recently excavated site reveals a stable farming society between 2200 and 600 BC, long before the Phoenicians arrived. Enough to overturn the stubborn idea of a Maghreb standing "empty", waiting for colonists from the East.

Upper Palaeolithic · 23/07/2026

The Lapedo Child: the little Portuguese who blended Neanderthal and sapiens

Buried beneath a Portuguese rock shelter almost 28,000 years ago, a child of four or five carries in its bones a puzzling mix of Neanderthal and modern traits. A new dating method has finally pinned down its age and reignited the debate over interbreeding between our two humanities.

Iron Age

Iron Age · 23/07/2026

Germany: the 2,500-year-old tomb of a Celtic aristocrat, with chariot, gold and Etruscan jug

Near Bad Camberg in Hesse, an early La Tène elite burial yielded a two-wheeled chariot, gold jewellery and an Etruscan oinochoe, evidence of a Celtic aristocracy and its Mediterranean networks.

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Palaeolithic art · 21/07/2026

La Roche-Cotard: Europe's oldest Neanderthal cave engravings, sealed for 57,000 years

In a Loire Valley cave, finger-flutings made by Neanderthals over 57,000 years ago, sealed until the 19th century, are the oldest unambiguous Neanderthal cave engravings known.

Palaeoanthropology · 21/07/2026

Where did Sapiens and Neanderthals meet? A study points to the Zagros Mountains

By combining climate and terrain, researchers place in Iran's Zagros Mountains the zone where Homo sapiens and Neanderthals likely met and interbred, between 120,000 and 80,000 years ago.

Megalithism · 21/07/2026

Carnac older than Stonehenge: 49 dates make the Breton menhirs Europe's oldest megaliths

At Carnac, modelling of 49 radiocarbon dates places the first alignments between 4600 and 4300 BCE, over 1,000 years before Stonehenge. The Gulf of Morbihan, cradle of European megalithism.

Middle Palaeolithic

Middle Palaeolithic · 20/07/2026

100,000 years ago, a Homo sapiens was stabbed in the face, the oldest documented case of violence

At Qafzeh in Israel, a healed cut on the jaw of Qafzeh 25 may be the oldest known trace of sharp-weapon violence between humans. The victim survived.

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Hominids

Hominids · 20/07/2026

14,400 Years Ago, a Dog and Five Humans Explored the Bàsura Cave Together in Liguria

A 2026 study in <em>Quaternary Science Reviews</em> identifies in the Grotta della Bàsura (Toirano, Italy) traces of five humans including two children, and an adult dog weighing 40 kg, exploring by torchlight 14,400 years ago.

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