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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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· 12/08/2026

Amnya: Siberian hunter-gatherers built the world's oldest fortifications 8,000 years ago

Archaeologists from Freie Universität Berlin have dated the Amnya site in western Siberia to more than 8,000 years old. These fortifications -- palisades, ditches, earthen banks -- were built not by farmers, but by taiga hunter-gatherers. The oldest known defensive site in the world.

actualites · 12/08/2026

The Oblazowa mammoth ivory boomerang: 40,000 years old and the oldest in the world

A new study in PLOS ONE redates the mammoth ivory boomerang from Oblazowa Cave, Poland, to between 39,000 and 42,000 years ago, making it the oldest known boomerang in the world -- twice as old as the initial estimate, which had been corrupted by conservation materials.

actualites · 11/08/2026

Two 40,000-year-old Aurignacian bird figurines discovered at Hohle Fels

A Tubingen team has discovered two miniature mammoth ivory bird figurines in Hohle Fels Cave in the German Swabian Jura. Dated to 40,000 years ago, they are among the smallest Upper Paleolithic artworks ever documented.

paleolithique

paleolithique · 11/08/2026

Two micro bird sculptures in mammoth ivory found at Hohle Fels: 40,000 years of art

University of Tubingen archaeologists have presented two 2cm bird figurines carved in mammoth ivory, dated to the Aurignacian (40,000 years ago) and excavated in 2025 from Hohle Fels cave in Germany. The smallest yet found in the…

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Prehistory · 10/08/2026

Did Homo naledi Bury its Dead? Four Specialists Challenge Lee Berger's Claims

In 2023, paleoanthropologist Lee Berger claimed that Homo naledi, a hominin species with a very small brain, had buried its dead and produced rock art. A critical analysis published in the Journal of Human Evolution by four international researchers concludes that these claims lack sufficient scientific foundations: the cave is inaccessible to independent researchers, natural processes have not been excluded, and the wall markings have not been directly dated.

Ancient Egypt · 09/08/2026

A 3,400-Year-Old Relief at the Met Rewrites the History of Pharaonic Propaganda

Long attributed to Ramesses II, a painted sandstone block at the Metropolitan Museum of Art has been reattributed to Amenhotep II, c. 1400 BCE, showing that pharaonic military propaganda battle scenes existed three centuries earlier than previously believed.

Egypt · 09/08/2026

A 5,000-Year-Old Engraving in the Sinai Reveals How Egypt Extended its Dominance Beyond the Nile Before the First Dynasty

In the Wadi Khamila in the southern Sinai, a team from the University of Bonn has discovered the oldest known representation of an act of Egyptian conquest on foreign territory: a standing figure dominating a kneeling captive, arms bound, pierced by an arrow. Dated to around 3100 BC, this engraving is accompanied by the name of the god Min and a boat -- evidence of organised mining expeditions before the First Dynasty to exploit copper and turquoise from the Sinai.

Egypt

Egypt · 08/08/2026

A 3,000-Year-Old Sealed Tomb at Luxor Reveals the Frescoes of a Forgotten Egyptian Who Lived Alongside the Ramesses Kings

The University of Leiden archaeological mission discovered in July 2026 on the west bank of Luxor an intact Ramesside tomb dating to around 1200 BC. Its owner, a certain Paser whose title remains unknown, left frescoes showing hi…

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Archaeology

Archaeology · 07/08/2026

Neolithic ritual pits at Gerstewitz: fire, sacrifices and climatic crisis 5,000 years ago

In Germany, preventive excavations ahead of the SuedOstLink power line project have uncovered a 5,000-year-old ritual pit complex attributed to the Salzmünde culture: burned buildings, isolated skulls, dog sacrifices, and intact …

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