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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

· 07/07/2026

Sacred Boars and Painted Coffins: the Tell Kom Aziza Cemetery Rewrites Funerary History

In the Nile Delta, archaeologists have uncovered an exceptional Greco-Roman cemetery: seven centuries of funerary syncretism, wild boars buried in ritual contexts, and barrel-shaped pottery coffins — a first in Egypt.

· 06/07/2026

Panehsy's Tomb: the First Near-Complete Funerary Assemblage from Heliopolis

Gold earrings, gold-plated scarabs, obsidian kohl containers: Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities has announced the first near-complete funerary cache ever discovered at the Heliopolis necropolis.

· 05/07/2026

The Kyordyughen warrior: 4,200 years after his death, his DNA still runs in the veins of Arctic peoples

Discovered in 2004 in Yakutia and reconstructed in 3D by NEFU University in Yakutsk, a 4,200-year-old Ymyyakhtakh bow-warrior carries a Y chromosome that survives today among the Chukchi, Koryak and Even peoples of Kamchatka, according to a 2026 study in the Journal of Human Genetics.

· 05/07/2026

Homo erectus carried fire into Wonderwerk Cave 1.8 million years ago

A study published in PLOS ONE in 2026 provides new evidence that hominins -- most likely Homo erectus -- were introducing and maintaining fire inside Wonderwerk Cave (South Africa) between 1.79 and 1.07 million years ago, pushing…

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Ancient writing · 01/07/2026

Linear Elamite: a 4,000-year-old script finally deciphered

Silent for a century, the script of the kingdom of Elam, in Iran, has been deciphered by François Desset thanks to silver vases. Its lesson: writing was not invented only in Mesopotamia; Iran did so in parallel.

Palaeogenetics · 01/07/2026

A 'ghost' human lineage redraws the story of our origins

The DNA of West African populations carries up to 19% ancestry from an archaic population unknown from fossils. This 'ghost' lineage and the model of a structured African stem replace the old story of a single, linear origin.

Palaeogenetics · 01/07/2026

Green Sahara: DNA from two mummies reveals a forgotten North African lineage

In a Libyan shelter, the DNA of two women mummified 7,000 years ago reveals a North African human lineage that stayed isolated for millennia, close to the Taforalt hunters. Green Sahara pastoralism seems to have spread through ideas, not genes.

Palaeogenomics

Palaeogenomics · 01/07/2026

Norway: a cave yields Europe's oldest Arctic ecosystem, 75,000 years frozen in stone

In Arne Qvam Cave in northern Norway, bone and ancient DNA reveal 46 species (polar bears, walruses, seabirds) preserved for 75,000 years. Europe's oldest known Arctic ecosystem, its lineages now extinct.

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Palaeogenetics

Palaeogenetics · 27/06/2026

The first complete genome of an Old Kingdom Egyptian reveals his Mesopotamian roots

Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the University of Liverpool have sequenced the oldest and most complete genome ever obtained from a pharaonic-era Egyptian. This man who died 4,500 years ago carried 20 % ancestry …

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