Prehistory news

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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Megalithism · 22/07/2026

Scotland: a prehistoric circle buried under peat surfaces during an equipment test

At Machrie Moor on the Isle of Arran, a survey meant to test instruments revealed an unknown 28 m circle beneath the moor: twelve pit-anomalies in a ring, perhaps a Neolithic timber or stone circle.

Peopling of the Americas · 22/07/2026

At Paisley Caves, weapons as old as Clovis reshape the peopling of America

Stemmed points 14,000 years old, contemporary with or older than Clovis, show that several traditions coexisted. The 'Clovis first' model crumbles further.

Iron Age · 22/07/2026

Casas del Turuñuelo: The Tartessian Sanctuary Rewriting the History of a Lost Civilisation

Beneath a mound in the Guadiana plain of Extremadura, archaeologists have uncovered the best preserved protohistoric building in the western Mediterranean. A mass sacrifice of dozens of horses, a bronze votive chariot and, in 2023, the very first human faces of Tartessos: the site of Casas del Turuñuelo is overturning the image of a culture once thought to have no images at all.

Bronze Age

Bronze Age · 22/07/2026

Haughey's Fort: a 3,000-year-old Irish 'proto-town', among Europe's oldest

Near Armagh, a vast Bronze Age centre gathered, from 1200 BCE, over 200 houses, large communal buildings and gold and bronze workshops. A proto-urban hub with links as far as Iberia.

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Bronze Age · 20/07/2026

Pas-de-Calais: a hoard of British bronze axes, buried for 4,000 years

Near Cap Blanc-Nez, 57 bronze axes from Britain outline a Bronze Age exchange hub, between Baltic amber and island metal, perhaps controlled by a local chiefdom.

· 20/07/2026

Tooth picking in primates: fossil grooves demolish a social myth

Microscopic grooves on fossil hominin and non-human primate teeth reveal an unexpected practice: mutual tooth cleaning, a social bonding behaviour whose roots stretch back millions of years.

Palaeogenetics · 20/07/2026

Neanderthal DNA, the X chromosome and the genetics of prehistoric mating

Everyone outside Africa carries 1 to 2 percent Neanderthal DNA, but that inheritance is not scattered randomly across the genome. The X chromosome is strangely emptied of it, as are the genes active in the testes, a signal geneticists link to the reduced fertility of the first hybrids. Studies from 2024 to 2026 date the great mixing to around 47,000 years ago and clarify who was mating with whom.

· 20/07/2026

The Denisovans: the Dragon Man skull and the reconstruction of their face

A giant skull from China, a mandible from the Tibetan plateau, and a novel epigenetic method: how scientists reconstructed the face of our Denisovan cousins, long reduced to a handful of bone fragments.

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Palaeogenomics

Palaeogenomics · 19/07/2026

South Africa: 50,000-year-old DNA from a tooth, a record for sub-Saharan Africa

At Boomplaas Cave, an antelope molar yielded the oldest DNA ever recovered in sub-Saharan Africa. Heat does not necessarily destroy DNA: palaeogenomics reaches the cradle of humankind.

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